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Evening Star

Evening Star / イブニングスター

IntermediateCandlestick PatternsBearish (Down)Reliability 75%

Pattern Formation

8 / 8 candles
1,0451,02299997795493101/0101/0201/0301/0401/0501/0601/0701/08
Speed

Statistics

Target Hit Rate
70%
Average Move
14%
Failure Rate
13%
Avg Formation Days
3 days
Volume Confirmation Boost
+17%

Reference values based on Bulkowski's "Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns". Data is primarily from U.S. markets and may differ for other markets.

A three-candlestick reversal pattern appearing at the top of an uptrend. Composed of a large bullish candle, a small-bodied candle (star), and a large bearish candle. Ideally, the star has gaps from adjacent candles. It marks the turning point where buying exhausts and sellers take control.

Formation Conditions

  • A preceding uptrend must be in place
  • The first candle must be a large bullish candle
  • The second candle must have a small body (doji, spinning top, etc.)
  • Ideally, the second candle gaps up from the first candle's close
  • The third candle must be a large bearish candle declining to at least the midpoint of the first candle's body
  • Ideally, the third candle gaps down from the second candle

Entry Condition

Enter short at the open of the next candle after the third bearish candle is confirmed. Verify that the third candle declines to at least the midpoint of the first candle's body.

Target Calculation

Project the total range of the pattern (from the second candle's high to the first candle's open) downward from the third candle's close. Or target the nearest support line.

Stop Loss Rule

Place a stop-loss slightly above the second candle's (star) high.

Volume Profile

Ideally, high volume on the first candle, decreased volume on the second (reflecting indecision), and surging volume on the third.

False Signal Detection

  • If the second candle's body is too large, it does not qualify as a 'star' and reliability is low
  • If the third candle does not decline to the first's midpoint, it is a weak signal
  • Without gaps between the star and adjacent candles, reliability decreases slightly
  • Less effective when the higher timeframe shows a strong uptrend
  • Non-ideal volume patterns require caution

Related Indicators

RSI (overbought confirmation)StochasticsVolumeResistance line

Related Patterns

Bullish EngulfingBearish EngulfingDojiThree White Soldiers

Learn More

View in Cheatsheet →View Glossary →