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Symmetrical Triangle

Symmetrical Triangle / 対称三角形

IntermediateContinuation PatternsNeutralReliability 70%

Pattern Formation

56 / 56 candles
1,1061,0641,02298093889701/0101/0801/1501/2201/2902/0502/1202/19
Speed

Statistics

Target Hit Rate
60%
Average Move
17%
Failure Rate
13%
Avg Formation Days
40 days
Volume Confirmation Boost
+14%

Reference values based on Bulkowski's "Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns". Data is primarily from U.S. markets and may differ for other markets.

A triangle pattern where highs decline and lows rise, creating convergence. It indicates equilibrium between buyers and sellers, with direction determined by the breakout. Generally functions as a continuation pattern but can also be a reversal pattern.

Formation Conditions

  • A declining upper resistance line must be identifiable
  • A rising lower support line must be identifiable
  • The resistance and support lines must converge approximately symmetrically
  • Each line must have at least two touches
  • Volume should decrease as the triangle converges
  • A breakout at 2/3 to 3/4 of the triangle's full length is ideal

Entry Condition

Enter in the direction of a clear closing breakout above resistance or below support. Long on upward break, short on downward break. Always confirm volume increase at breakout.

Target Calculation

Project the widest part of the triangle (difference between first high and first low) from the breakout point in the breakout direction.

Stop Loss Rule

Place a stop-loss near the most recent touch point on the opposite side of the triangle. Below the recent low for upward breakouts, above the recent high for downward breakouts.

Volume Profile

Volume should decrease significantly during formation and surge at breakout. Without a volume surge, the breakout is likely a false signal.

False Signal Detection

  • Breakouts near the apex (overly converged) have low reliability
  • A breakout without volume has a very high probability of being a false signal
  • If price immediately returns inside the triangle, it is a false breakout
  • Avoid predicting direction in advance since the breakout can go either way
  • Very large triangles (several months or more) may have diminished significance

Related Indicators

VolumeBreakout confirmationADXBollinger Bands (squeeze confirmation)

Related Patterns

Ascending TriangleDescending TriangleFlagPennant

Learn More

View in Cheatsheet →View Glossary →