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Three Black Crows

Three Black Crows / 三羽烏・陰線三本

BeginnerCandlestick PatternsBearish (Down)Reliability 72%

Pattern Formation

8 / 8 candles
1,0571,0431,0291,0141,00098601/0101/0201/0301/0401/0501/0601/0701/08
Speed

Statistics

Target Hit Rate
64%
Average Move
13%
Failure Rate
16%
Avg Formation Days
3 days
Volume Confirmation Boost
+15%

Reference values based on Bulkowski's "Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns". Data is primarily from U.S. markets and may differ for other markets.

A powerful bearish reversal pattern consisting of three consecutive large bearish candles. Each candle opens within the previous candle's body (preferably below the midpoint) and closes at or near the low. When appearing at the top of an uptrend, it signals the start of a strong downtrend. A classic formation signaling a definitive top reversal.

Formation Conditions

  • An uptrend or high-value area must precede the pattern
  • Three consecutive bearish candles must appear
  • Each candle's close must be lower than the previous close
  • Each candle must open within the previous candle's body (preferably below the midpoint)
  • Each candle must have a sufficiently large body
  • Each candle should close near its low (short lower shadows)

Entry Condition

Enter short at the next candle's open after the third bearish candle confirms. Or enter when price drops below the third candle's low. Confirm the third candle has a sufficiently large body.

Target Calculation

Project the combined range of the three bearish candles downward from the third candle's close. Or target the nearest support line.

Stop Loss Rule

Place a stop-loss slightly above the first bearish candle's high. A tighter stop above the second candle's high is also possible.

Volume Profile

Ideally, volume gradually increases across the three candles. Without volume, the decline may have limited momentum.

False Signal Detection

  • An extremely long third candle (sharp decline) may indicate oversold conditions and potential bounce
  • Long lower shadows in any candle indicate buying support
  • If the third body is clearly smaller than the first or second, downward momentum is weakening
  • Declining volume on the third candle requires caution
  • Near a major support line, downside may be limited

Related Indicators

VolumeRSIMoving averagesMACD

Related Patterns

Bullish EngulfingBearish EngulfingDojiThree White Soldiers

Learn More

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