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Three Outside Up

Three Outside Up

IntermediateCandlestick PatternsBullish (Up)Reliability 65%

Pattern Formation

8 / 8 candles
1,1181,0911,0641,0361,00998201/0101/0201/0301/0401/0501/0601/0701/08
Speed

Statistics

Target Hit Rate
63%
Average Move
13%
Failure Rate
14%
Avg Formation Days
3 days
Volume Confirmation Boost
+16%

Reference values based on Bulkowski's "Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns". Data is primarily from U.S. markets and may differ for other markets.

A confirmation pattern for the bullish engulfing. After a large bullish candle completely engulfs a small bearish candle, the third bullish candle closes at an even higher level to confirm the reversal. More reliable than a standalone engulfing pattern, it serves as a powerful buy signal at bottoms.

Formation Conditions

  • A preceding downtrend must be in place
  • The first candle must be a small bearish candle
  • The second candle must be a large bullish candle completely engulfing the first (engulfing)
  • The second candle's open must be at or below the first's low, and its close at or above the first's high
  • The third candle must be bullish, closing above the second candle's close

Entry Condition

Enter long at the next candle's open after the third bullish candle closes above the second candle's high. Confirm the third candle clearly closes above the second.

Target Calculation

Project the second engulfing candle's range upward from the third candle's close. Or target the nearest resistance line.

Stop Loss Rule

Place a stop-loss slightly below the second engulfing candle's low. Or below the entire pattern's low.

Volume Profile

Ideally, volume increases significantly on the second engulfing candle and remains high on the third. Volume increase indicates genuine buyer participation.

False Signal Detection

  • If the second candle does not completely engulf the first, the pattern is invalid
  • If the third candle fails to close above the second, the signal is weak
  • During a very strong downtrend, it may remain a temporary bounce
  • Declining volume on the second and third candles indicates weak reversal strength
  • Near a major resistance line, upside may be limited

Related Indicators

VolumeRSIMoving averagesMACD

Related Patterns

Bullish EngulfingBearish EngulfingDojiThree White Soldiers

Learn More

View in Cheatsheet →View Glossary →