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Triple Top

Triple Top / 三重天井

IntermediateReversal PatternsBearish (Down)Reliability 80%

Pattern Formation

73 / 73 candles
1,1131,0681,02397793288701/0101/1001/1901/2802/0602/1502/2403/0403/13
Speed

Statistics

Target Hit Rate
72%
Average Move
19%
Failure Rate
9%
Avg Formation Days
90 days
Volume Confirmation Boost
+16%

Reference values based on Bulkowski's "Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns". Data is primarily from U.S. markets and may differ for other markets.

A reversal pattern at the top of an uptrend where three peaks form at approximately the same price level. The failure to break through the same resistance three times, followed by a neckline breakdown, produces a strong sell signal. Considered more reliable than a double top. This is a classic pattern in traditional Japanese technical analysis, where three peaks indicate a market top.

Formation Conditions

  • A clear uptrend must precede the pattern
  • Three highs must be at approximately the same price level
  • Clear valleys (support/neckline) must exist between each peak
  • Volume should decrease with each successive peak
  • Price must clearly break below the neckline

Entry Condition

Enter short when price clearly breaks below the neckline (support) on a closing basis. Waiting for a retest provides greater safety.

Target Calculation

Project the distance from the peaks to the neckline downward from the neckline breakout point.

Stop Loss Rule

Place a stop-loss slightly above the third peak's high (1-3% above).

Volume Profile

Ideally, the first peak has the highest volume, with progressive decreases at the second and third peaks. A volume increase at the neckline breakdown enhances reliability.

False Signal Detection

  • Significant variation in peak heights reduces reliability
  • Excessively long formation periods may indicate changed market conditions
  • Increasing volume with each peak may suggest an upward breakout instead
  • A neckline breakdown without volume may be a false signal

Related Indicators

RSIMACDVolumeBollinger Bands

Related Patterns

Double TopDouble BottomHead and ShouldersInverse Head and Shoulders

Learn More

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